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Name of the Trade – Electronic Mechanic 4th Semester – Module 1 : Fiber Optical Communication | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
# | Question | OPT A | OPT B | OPT C | OPT D | Ans | Level | Topic of syllabus | Week No of the Syllabus | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1 | What is the standard range of optical fiber cable diameter in mm? | 0.01 mm to 0.1 mm | 0.1 mm to 0.2 mm | 0.25 mm to 0.5 mm | 0.5 mm to 1.5 mm | C | 1 | Optical fiber | 79 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2 | What is the full form of PPM? | Push Pull Modulation | Post Phase Modulation | Para Phase Modulation | Pulse Position Modulation | D | 1 | Fiber optic communication | 79 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3 | What is the wavelength of visible light spectrum? | 200 to 250 nano meter | 250 to 380 nano meter | 380 to 750 nano meter | 750 to 980 nano meter | C | 1 | Fiber optic communication | 79 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
4 | What is the core diameter size of single mode optical fiber? | 3.25 X 10³ inches | 3.5 X 10-4 inches | 3.5 X 10-6 inches | 3.8 X 10-3 inches | B | 1 | Losses in optical fiber | 79 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
5 | What is the name of part
marked ‘X’ in the multi mode optical fiber cable? |
Core | Cladding | Buffer jacket | Strength member | A | 1 | Encoding and decoding of light | 79 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
6 | What is the full form of OTDR? | Optical Time Domain Resolves | Optical Time Domain Reflectometer | Optical Time Domain Reflector | Optical Time Domain Refractor | B | 1 | Fiber optic communication | 79 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
7 | Which colour is coated on the outer jacket of fiber optic cable to identify the single mode application? | Red | Orange | Yellow | Dark brown | C | 2 | Encoding and decoding of light | 79 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
8 | What is the frequency of sine wave signal taken from function generator to use OFC trainer kit? | 1 KHz | 10 KHz | 100 KHz | 1 MHz | A | 2 | Encoding and decoding of light | 79 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
9 | What is the name of the bouncing back effect of light rays from a shiny surface? | Converging | Diverging | Reflection | Refraction | C | 2 | Encoding and decoding of light | 79 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
10 | Which parameter makes the fiber optic communication is the perfect choice for transmitting broad band signals? | Lower line loss | Wider bandwidth | Low maintenance | Environment immunity | B | 2 | Pulse modulation techniques | 79 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
11 | What is the refractive index of vacuum? | 1 | Less than 1 | Greater than 1 | Infinity | A | 2 | Optical fiber | 79 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
12 | What is the basis for the selection of LED or LASER diode as the light source in optical fiber communication? | Amplitude | Frequency | Application | Operating temperature | C | 2 | Fiber optic communication | 79 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
13 | Which electronic device is used to convert the signal at receiving terminal of fiber optic communication channel? | Opto coupler | Opto isolator | Photo detector | Light emitting diode | C | 2 | Fiber optic communication | 79 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
14 | Which light source is used to convert the electrical signal in the fiber optic communication? | Opto coupler | Photo diode | Photo transistor | Light emitting diode | D | 2 | Encoding and decoding of light | 79 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
15 | Which method is used to transmit information by means of light pulses? | Radio wave communication | Copper wire communication | Microwave communication | Fiber optic communication | D | 2 | Encoding and decoding of light | 79 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
16 | What is the name of
optical fiber cable part marked ‘X’? |
Core | Cladding | Buffer jacket | Strength member | C | 2 | Optical fiber | 79 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
17 | Which type of optical fiber is used to carry telephone and television signals? | Single mode fiber | Multi mode fiber | Step index fiber | Graded index fiber | A | 2 | Optical fiber | 79 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
18 | Which equipment is necessary for the optical fiber cable servicing? | Connectors | OFC couplers | Fusion splicer | Multiplexing circuits | C | 2 | Fiber optical splicing | 79 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
19 | Which mode the signal wave travels through the optical fiber? | Transverse mode | Length wise mode | Straight on mode | Unrestricted mode | A | 2 | Fiber optical splicing | 79 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
20 | Which optical fibre is best suited for local area network applications? | Single mode fiber | Multi mode fiber | Step index fiber | Graded index fiber | D | 2 | Fiber optical splicing | 79 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
21 | What type of joining technique is used for fiber optic cables? | Fusion techniques | Epoxy techniques | Welding techniques | Soldering techniques | A | 2 | Fiber optical splicing | 79 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
22 | Which circuit is used for the wave guide dispersion? | Sweep circuit | Oscillator circuit | Optical fiber circuit | Demodulator circuit | C | 2 | Fiber optical splicing | 79 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
23 | Which device is used as the light source for long distance and high data rate applications in fiber optic communication? | PIN diode | Photo diode | Laser diode | Light emitting diode | C | 2 | Fiber optical splicing | 79 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
24 | Which device is used as the light source for short distance and low data rate applications in fiber optic communication? | Tunnel diode | Photo diode | Schottky diode | Light emitting diode | D | 2 | Encoding and decoding of light | 79 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
25 | Which technology has replaced the copper wire in the core communication networks? | Satellite communication | Radio wave communication | Micro wave communication | Optical fiber communication | D | 2 | Encoding and decoding of light | 79 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
26 | What is the effect on the angle of incidence of light is made greater than the critical angle? | Light stops | Reflection occurs | Refraction occurs | Light passes directly | B | 3 | Pulse modulation techniques | 79 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
27 | What is the name of the loss occurring due to the bend of finite radius in the optical fiber cable? | Luminance loss | Dispersion loss | Hysteresis loss | Radiative loss | D | 3 | Losses in optical fiber | 79 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
28 | Which loss is related to the fiber material used for optical communication? | Absorption | Dispersion | Hysteresis loss | Radiative loss | A | 3 | Losses in optical fiber | 79 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Name of the Trade – Electronic Mechanic 4th Semester – Module 2 : Digital Panel Meter | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
# | Question | OPT A | OPT B | OPT C | OPT D | Ans | Level | Topic of syllabus | Week No of the Syllabus | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1 | What is the count range of 3 digit DPM? | 0 – 100 | 0 – 999 | 0 – 1999 | 0 – 9999 | B | 1 | Introduction of DPM | 80-81 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2 | What is the name of
digital electronic device marked ‘x’? |
Amplifier | Oscillator | Modulator | Multiplexer | D | 1 | Multiplexing IC 7106/7107 | 80-81 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3 | How many input lines are available in BCD to 7 segment decoder IC? | Six | Four | Three | Eight | B | 1 | Scrolling displays | 80-81 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
4 | Which type of seven segment display all the 8 anodes are left free? | Common base type | Common anode type | Common emitter type | Common cathode type | D | 1 | Scrolling displays | 80-81 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
5 | How the scaling down of the input is arranged in | Voltage divider used | Regulator circuit used | Low pass filter circuit | Frequency selective | A | 2 | Voltage | 80-81 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
the Digital Panel Meter? | used | filter circuit used | measurement | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
6 | What is the function of
the block marked ‘X’ in data selector circuit? |
Amplifier | Modulator | Multiplexer | Demultiplexer | D | 2 | Multiplexing IC 7106/7107 | 80-81 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
7 | Which signal format is used in Digital Panel Meter to display the input information? | Alpha format | Analog format | Numeric format | Alphanumeric format | D | 2 | Display decoder/driver | 80-81 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
8 | What is the function of
the 7 segment LED display system part marked ‘X’? |
Driver | Counter | Flip flop | Oscillator | A | 2 | Liquid crystal displays | 80-81 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
9 | Which IC is used on the BCD to 7 segment decoder in the display circuit? | IC 7404 | IC 7448 | IC 7106 | IC 7107 | B | 2 | Scrolling displays | 80-81 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
10 | What is the function of
transistor in the seven segment display circuit? |
Regulate the voltage | Decode input signal | Amplify input current | Convert binary into decimal format | C | 2 | Scrolling displays | 80-81 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
11 | Which device converts one type of digital format into another digital format? | Display decoder | Display driver | Driver transistor | Seven segment display | A | 2 | Display decoder/driver | 80-81 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
12 | How the sliding of the text is moved vertically on the desktop computer monitor display? | By computer instructions | Connecting potentiometer | Scrolling wheel in the mouse | Microprocessor based system | C | 2 | Liquid crystal displays | 80-81 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
13 | Which stage provides the required current to display the LED type seven segment display device? | Driver | Decoder | Multiplexer | Demultiplexer | A | 2 | Current measurement | 80-81 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
14 | How the pin number of seven segment display device is marked? | Numbers | Alphabets | ASCII codes | Alpha numeric codes | B | 2 | Liquid crystal displays | 80-81 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
15 | Which combination of segments are switched ON to display the digit 6 by the seven segment display? | a, b, c, d and g | a, b, d, e and g | a, c, d, f and g | a, c, d, e, f and g | D | 2 | Scrolling displays | 80-81 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
16 | How the seven segment display glows to display | Forward biasing of | Reverse biasing of | Switch ON anode | Switch ON cathode | A | 2 | Scrolling | 80-81 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
the decimal numbers 0 to 9? | segments | segments | supply | supply | displays | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
17 | What is the function of
the resistor connected in the Digital Panel Meter circuit? |
Shunt resistor | Multiplier resistor | Voltage divider resistor | Current limiting resistor | C | 2 | Voltage measurement | 80-81 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
18 | What is the battery
voltage rating of Digital Panel Meter marked ‘X’? |
3 VDC | 6 VDC | 9 VDC | 12 VDC | C | 2 | Voltage measurement | 80-81 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
19 | Which IC is used in the LCD digital panel meter? | LM 2576 | LM 2621 | ICL 7106 | MC 34063A | C | 2 | Multiplexing IC 7106/7107 | 80-81 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
20 | Which type of seven segment display anodes of all the segments are connected together? | Common Base type | Common Anode type | Common Cathode type | Common Emitter type | B | 2 | Alpha numeric LED displays | 80-81 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
21 | What is the voltage drop across the shunt resistor for full scale range in 0 to -1A Digital Panel Meter? | 50 millivolt | 100 millivolt | 200 millivolt | 500 millivolt | C | 2 | Voltage measurement | 80-81 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
22 | What is the required current to glow the LED in each segment of seven segment display device? | 10 mA | 20 mA | 50 mA | 80 mA | B | 2 | Current measurement | 80-81 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
23 | Which IC is used to convert 4 bit binary coded decimal into 8 bit seven segment data? | IC 7400 | IC 7404 | IC 7448 | IC 7408 | C | 2 | Display decoder/driver | 80-81 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
24 | Which mode is selected for operation to enable the read/write pin of LCD module kept at high level? | Read mode | Write mode | Store mode | Display mode | A | 2 | Liquid crystal displays | 80-81 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
25 | Which connection makes the individual segment | Connect +5 VDC | Connect +12 VDC | Connect -12 VDC | Connect to logic zero | D | 2 | Liquid crystal | 80-81 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
in a common anode type 7 segment display | displays | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
illuminated? | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
26 | Which meter measures all input voltages scaled down in discrete steps to match the full count range? | Analog multimeter | Digital panel meter | Moving iron meter | Thermocouple meter | B | 2 | Scrolling displays | 80-81 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
27 | How many output lines are available in BCD to 7 segment decoder IC? | Six | Four | Three | Eight | D | 2 | Display decoder/driver | 80-81 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
28 | What causes the change in light angle passing through the molecules of liquid crystal display? | Ambient light | Electric current | Change in temperature | Acoustic pressure variations | B | 3 | Liquid crystal displays | 80-81 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Name of the Trade – Electronic Mechanic 4th Semester – Module 3 : SMPS and Inverter | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
# | Question | OPT A | OPT B | OPT C | OPT D | Ans | Level | Topic of syllabus | Week No of the Syllabus | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1 | What is the working principle of constant voltage transformer (CVT)? | Ferro resonance | Ferro magnetism | Servo mechanism | Electro mechanism | A | 1 | Switch mode power supply | 82-84 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2 | Which type of circuit
function is used in the SMPS? |
Flyback converter | Forward converter | DC to AC converter | AC to DC converter | D | 1 | DC to DC converter | 82-84 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3 | Which mode of operation,
the transformer is connected? |
Low cut off mode | High cut off mode | Buck operation mode | Boost operation mode | D | 1 | Inverter and principle of operation | 82-84 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
4 | Which part of the computer is connected by the 20/24 ATX connector from the SMPS unit? | Mother board | Hard disc drive | CPU cooler fan | DVD ROM / writer | A | 1 | SMPS used in PC | 82-84 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
5 | Which type of voltage
stabilizer is in the block diagram? |
Servo type | Manual type | Constant voltage type | Automatic control type | D | 1 | Stabilizers | 82-84 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
6 | What is the name of the forward converter type SMPS? | Boost converter | Flyback converter | Isolation converter | DC to DC buck converter | D | 1 | SMPS & Inverter | 82-84 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
7 | Which electric component
maintains constant output
voltage in the power supply section marked ‘X’? |
Rheostat | Transistor | Zener diode | Potentiometer | C | 1 | SMPS & Inverter | 82-84 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
8 | What is the name of the static device that converts fixed DC input voltage into variable DC output? | DC chopper | Buck converter | Boost converter | AC link chopper | A | 1 | DC to DC converter | 82-84 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
9 | What is the output pin number of switching regulator IC LM 2576? | Pin No.2 | Pin No.3 | Pin No.4 | Pin No.5 | A | 1 | Switch mode power supply | 82-84 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
10 | What is the operating frequency of linear power supply? | 20 Hz to 25 Hz | 50 Hz to 60 Hz | 5 KHz to 10 KHz | 15 KHz to 1 MHz | B | 1 | Switch mode power supply | 82-84 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
11 | What is the working voltage range of input AC supply specified for SMPS? | 110 VAC to 150 VAC | 170 VAC to 240 VAC | 90 VAC to 270 VAC | 220 VAC to 440 VAC | C | 1 | Switch mode power supply | 82-84 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
12 | What is the full form of CVT? | Complex Virtual Technology | Constant Voltage Transformer | Composite Video Transmission | Complementary Voltage Terminal | B | 1 | Switch mode power supply | 82-84 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
13 | Which type of transformer is used in the DC to AC converter? | Auto transformer | Step up transformer | Isolation transformer | Step down transformer | D | 1 | DC to DC converter | 82-84 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
14 | What is the type of
converter? |
Fly back converter | DC to AC converter | AC to DC converter | Forward type converter | A | 1 | SMPS & Inverter | 82-84 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
15 | What is the frequency range of switching circuit in SMPS? | 10 Hz to 15 KHz | 15 KHz to 1 MHz | 1 MHz to 3 MHz | 3 MHz to 30 MHz | B | 1 | SMPS & Inverter | 82-84 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
16 | Which IC is used in the Pulse Width Modulation circuit of computer SMPS? | TL 494 | NE 555 | UA 741 | LM 2576 | A | 2 | SMPS & Inverter | 82-84 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
17 | What is the efficiency of linear power supply? | 30% – 40% | 40% – 50% | 50% – 60% | 60% – 75% | A | 2 | SMPS & Inverter | 82-84 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
18 | Which power device is used for switching purpose in computer SMPS? | SCR | IGBT | MOSFET | Transistor | C | 2 | SMPS & Inverter | 82-84 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
19 | What is the name of servo voltage stabilizer | Servo motor | Motor power control | Isolation transformer | Toroidal auto | D | 2 | Stabilizers | 82-84 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
part
marked ‘X’? |
transformer | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
20 | Which type of operation is
performed by the circuit? |
Linear regulation | Boost operation | Fly wheel operation | Buck boost operation | C | 2 | DC to DC converter | 82-84 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
21 | Which mode of operation
the transformer is connected? |
Buck operation | Boost operation | Low cut off mode | High cut off mode | A | 2 | DC to DC converter | 82-84 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
22 | What is the function of
the transistor marked ‘X’
in the buck converter circuit? |
Clipping | Clamping | Chopping | Switching | D | 2 | DC to DC converter | 82-84 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
23 | What is the function of
electronic circuit part marked ‘X’? |
Sensor | Comparator | Servo amplifier | Buck boost transformer | D | 2 | Switch mode power supply | 82-84 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
24 | What type of transformer is used in automatic | Auto transformer | Step up transformer | Isolation transformer | Step down transformer | A | 2 | Stabilizers | 82-84 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
voltage stabilizer? | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
25 | What is the function of
series regulator IC 2576
pin No4? |
Control | AC input | Feed back | Frequency output | C | 2 | SMPS used in PC | 82-84 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
26 | What is the function of
the circuit? |
Sine wave inverter | Servo voltage stabilizer | Grid tied charge system | Switched mode power supply | B | 2 | Switch mode power supply | 82-84 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
27 | Which type of connector is used to supply | SATA connector | Peripheral connector | 20/24 Molex connector | PCI express connector | C | 2 | SMPS used in PC | 82-84 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
power from SMPS to the computer mother | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
board? | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
28 | Which circuit is used in SMPS for voltage regulation? | Clipping | Clamping | Switching | Amplification | C | 2 | SMPS used in PC | 82-84 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
29 | What is the switching frequency of SMPS used in computer? | 5 KHz | 10 KHz | 15 KHz | 20 KHz | D | 2 | SMPS used in PC | 82-84 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
30 | What is the resultant
output voltage of the circuit? |
Inverted output | Regulated output | Adjustable output | Unregulated output | B | 2 | SMPS & Inverter | 82-84 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
31 | Which circuit is provided in control section of | Input filter circuit | Opto isolator circuit | Rectifier and filter | Pulse width modulator | D | 2 | DC to DC converter | 82-84 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SMPS to drive the power switching transistor? | circuit | circuit | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
32 | Which type of core is used in the SMPS transformer? | Air core | Solid iron core | Ferrite ceramic core | Laminated magnetic core | C | 2 | Inverter and principle of operation | 82-84 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
33 | What is the function of opto-coupler in SMPS | Controls the pulse | Isolate the output | Generates switching | Stops RF interference | B | 2 | SMPS & Inverter | 82-84 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
circuit? | width | section | pulses | signals | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
34 | Which transformer has common winding for both primary and secondary? | Auto transformer | Step up transformer | Step down transformer | Tapped primary transformer | A | 2 | Switch mode power supply | 82-84 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
35 | What is the continuous speed adjustment of output voltage correction in servo voltage stabilizers? | 5 to 10V per second | 10 to 15V per second | 15 to 20V per second | 20 to 40V per second | D | 3 | Stabilizers | 82-84 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
36 | Which section in SMPS adjust the duty cycle of switching to keep the output voltage constant? | Power section | Output section | Protection circuit | Pulse width modulator controller | D | 3 | Switch mode power supply | 82-84 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
37 | What is the purpose of the Metal Oxide Varistor connected across the AC supply terminals of SMPS? | Regulates output | Prevent overload | Prevent surge voltage | Prevent low input voltage | C | 3 | SMPS & Inverter | 82-84 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Name of the Trade – Electronic Mechanic 4th Semester – Module 4: UPS | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
# | Question | OPT A | OPT B | OPT C | OPT D | Ans | Level | Topic of syllabus | Week No of the Syllabus | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1 | What is the full form of UPS? | Unlimited Power Supply | Uninterrupted Power Supply | Uprooted Power Supply | Utility Power Supply | B | 1 | UPS | 85-87 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2 | What is the name of the
OFF line UPS section
marked ’X’ ? |
Digital Controller | Battery Charger | Load relay | Voltage regulator | B | 1 | UPS working | 85-87 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3 | Which type of mounting
method is used in battery
installation? |
Tier mounting | Rack mounting | Shaft mounting | Cabinet mounting | A | 1 | Installation of UPS | 85-87 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
4 | What is the type of
UPS? |
ON line UPS | OFF line UPS | Industrial type UPS | Line interactive UPS | D | 1 | Installation of UPS | 85-87 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
5 | What is the name of the
electronic circuit? |
Amplifier | Battery charger | Multiplexer | Full adder | B | 1 | UPS working | 85-87 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
6 | What is the range of specific gravity of lead acid battery, under discharged condition? | 1.11 to 1.14 | 1.14 to 1.17 | 1.17 to 1.26 | 1.26 to 1.28 | A | 1 | UPS working | 85-87 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
7 | What is the name of the instrument used for electrical insulation measurements? | Megger | Ammeter | Voltmeter | Energy meter | A | 2 | UPS | 85-87 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
8 | Which IC is used in the battery charging circuit of ON-Line UPS? | LM 317 | TL 494 | NE 555 | UA 741 | A | 2 | UPS working | 85-87 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
9 | Which method of earth
resistance measurement
is experimented? |
Two point method | Four point method | Three point method | Single point method | C | 2 | UPS working | 85-87 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
10 | What is the ambient temperature maintained to extend the life of UPS? | 10º C to 15º C | 15º C to 25º C | 25ºC to 30º C | 30ºC to 35º C | B | 2 | UPS working | 85-87 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
11 | How batteries are rated? | Volt | Efficiency | Ampere hour | Wattage hour | C | 2 | UPS | 85-87 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
12 | Which technique is achieved by switching of the choppers in battery charging circuit? | Constant voltage | Constant current | Constant frequency | Constant power | B | 2 | UPS | 85-87 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
13 | What is the function of
the circuit? |
Skin effect | Overload protection | Alarm circuit | Low voltage cut off | B | 2 | UPS | 85-87 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
14 | Which is equal to the ratio of the real power to the apparent power? | Load factor | Power factor | Utility factor | Optimize factor | B | 2 | UPS working | 85-87 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
15 | Which type of battery mounting method is used for battery installation? | Tier mounting | Shelf mounting | Cabinet mounting | Table mounting | B | 2 | Installation of UPS | 85-87 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
16 | Which type of operation is
done by the battery
charger circuit? |
Fast charging | Flash charging | Trickle charging | WiFi charging | C | 2 | Maintenance of batteries in inverter | 85-87 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
17 | What is the function of preset R5 in the | Prevents power | Provides correct | Provides correct | Reduces the battery | C | 2 | UPS working | 85-87 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
circuit? |
disturbances | charging current for | charging voltage for | voltage | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
battery | battery | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
18 | Which test is conducted
through the experiment? |
Measure soil ratio | Measure soil resistivity | Measure earth vibration | Measure earth resistance | D | 3 | UPS earthing | 85-87 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
19 | Which action causes damage to the battery? | Over charging | Trickle charging | Electrolyte level higher | Constant voltage charging | A | 3 | Maintenance of batteries in inverter | 85-87 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Name of the Trade – Electronic Mechanic 4th Semester – Module 5 : Solar Power (Renewable Energy System) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
# | Question | OPT A | OPT B | OPT C | OPT D | Question | Level | Topic of syllabus | Week No of the Syllabus | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1 | Which type of conversion
process takes place through
the circuit? |
Chemical energy into electrical energy | Solar energy into electrical energy | Wind energy into electrical energy | Tidal energy into electrical energy | सͩक[ ट के
माÚयम से ͩकस
Ĥकार कȧ Ǿपांतरण ĤͩĐया कȧ गई है? |
1 | Energy sources | 88-90 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2 | Which material converts the light energy into electricity? | LED | Converter | Solar cells | Photo diode | कौन सी
सामĒी Ĥकाश
ऊजा[ को ǒबजलȣ
मɅ पǐरवǓतत[ करती है? |
1 | Solar cells | 88-90 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3 | Which type of energy generation produces air pollution? | Wind energy | Hydel power | Conventional energy | Non- conventional energy | ͩकस Ĥकार
के ऊजा[
उ×पादन से
वायु Ĥदषण पैदा होता है? |
1 | Energy sources | 88-90 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
4 | What is the full form of TFSC? | Thin Film Solar Cell | Thick Film Solar Cell | Thermal Fast Switching Cell | Twisted Film Silicon Cell | TFSC का पूण Ǿप Èया है? | 1 | Solar electric system | 88-90 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
5 | Which PV cells are the most common in use for solar electric system? | Indium PV cells | Germanium PV cells | Phosphorus PV cells | Crystalline silicon PV cells | सौर
ͪवɮयुत Ĥणालȣ
के ͧलए कौन सी
PV सैãस सबसे आम हɇ? |
1 | Solar electric system | 88-90 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
6 | What is the name of the
block marked ‘X’ in the grid tied system? |
Silicon | Geothermal | Amorphous | Utility supply | ͬĒड टाईड
ͧसèटम मɅ ’X’ के Ǿप मɅ
ͬचिéनत Þलॉक का नाम Èया है? |
1 | Solar electric system | 88-90 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
7 | What is the name of the
SPV system? |
Hybrid system | Standalone system | Interactive system | Grid connected system | SPV Ĥणालȣ का नाम Èया है? | 1 | SPV system and solar charge controller | 88-90 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
8 | Which formula is used to find the size of PV module in Watt-peak (WP)? | DailyenergyConsumptni Efficienc–yInsulation | o Daily energyConsumption Insulation´ Efficiency | Insulation´ Efficiency Daily energy Consumption | DailyenergyConsumption Efficiency+Insulation | वाट–पीक (WP)
मɅ PV
मॉɬयूल के
आकार को खोजने के ͧलए ͩकस सूğ का उपयोग ͩकया जाता है? |
1 | SPV system and solar charge controller | 88-90 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
9 | What is the name of the
device marked ‘X’? |
Loads | Battery | Inverter | Charge controller | ’X’ ͬचिéनत ͫडवाइस का नाम Èया है? | 1 | SPV system and solar charge controller | 88-90 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
10 | What is the full form of MPPT? | Maximum Power Point Tracking | Maximum Pulse Point Tracking | Maximum Proper Polarity Tracking | Maximum Power Protection Tracking | MPPT का फु ल फॉम[ Èया है? | 1 | SPV system and solar charge controller | 88-90 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
11 | What is the type of Solar
Photo Voltaic (SPV) electric
system? |
Hybrid system | Biohybrid system | Standalone system | Grid connected system | सौर फोटो
वोिãटक (SPV) ͪवɮयुत
Ĥणालȣ का Ĥकार Èया है? |
1 | Solar electric system | 88-90 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
12 | What is the name of the
solar electric system block
marked ’X’? |
Cell | Array | Board | Module | X’
ͬचिéनत सौर
ͪवɮयुत Ĥणालȣ
Þलॉक का नाम Èया है? |
1 | Solar electric system | 88-90 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
13 | Which energy is converted from sunlight by the photovoltaic material? | Kinetic energy | Thermal energy | Electrical energy | Mechanical energy | फोटोवोिãटक
सामĒी ɮवारा
ͩकस ऊजा[ को सूय[ के Ĥकाश से पǐरवǓतत[ ͩकया जाता है? |
2 | Solar electric system | 88-90 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
14 | What is the advantage of solar electric system? | Uses lot of space | Simple circuit design | Renewable energy source | Produces harmonic distortions | सौर ͪवɮयुत Ĥणालȣ का लाभ Èया है? | 2 | Solar electric system | 88-90 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
15 | What is the purpose of making hybrid solar | Withstand heat | Long life | Produce more | Generate maximum | अमोफȾस और मोनो ͩĐèटलȣय कोͧशकाओं | 2 | Solar cells | 88-90 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
panels from a mix of amorphous and mono | voltage | efficiency | के ͧमĮण से हाइǒĦड सौर पैनल बनाने का | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
crystalline cells? | उƧेæय Èया है? | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
16 | Which material is coated as a thin layer on the | Silicon dioxide | Silicon monoxide | Gallium phosphide | Gallium Indium | कौन सा सामĒी PV कोͧशकाओं पर एक | 2 | Solar cells | 88-90 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
PV cells to reduce surface reflection? | Nitride | पतलȣ परत सतह ĤǓतǒबबं को कम करने के | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ǿप मɅ लेͪपत है? | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
17 | What is the standard test conditions for the sizing of PV module? | 500 watts per square meter | 1000 watts per square meter | 2000 watts per square meter | 4000 watts per square meter | PV
मॉɬयूल के
आकार के ͧलए
मानक परȣ¢ण कȧ िèथǓत Èया है? |
2 | Solar cells | 88-90 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
18 | Which type of voltage is
available across the output
terminals of the circuit? |
Inverted output | Rectified output | Regulated output | Converted output | सͩक[ ट के
आउटपुट टͧमन[
लɉ मɅ ͩकस
Ĥकार का वोãटेज उपलÞध है? |
2 | Solar cells | 88-90 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
19 | What is the drawback of off-gird system in solar | Uses a lot of space | System to work | Lack of storage unit | Various losses | सौर ͪवɮयुत शिÈत मɅ ऑफ–ͬĒड Ĥणालȣ कȧ | 2 | Solar electric | 88-90 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
electric power? | optimally | associated | खामी Èया है? | system | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
20 | Which system is designed to operate in parallel | Off- grid system | Grid tied system | Specific load system | Higher capacity | ͪवɮयुत उपयोͬगता ͬĒड के समानांतर और | 2 | Solar electric | 88-90 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
and interconnected with the electric utility grid? | utility system | आपस मɅ संचाͧलत होने के ͧलए कौन सी | system | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ĥणालȣ तैयार कȧ गई है? | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
21 | Which device limits the voltage and charging of battery in solar electric system? | Inverter | Regulator | Multiplexer | Charge controller | सौर ͪवɮयुत
Ĥणालȣ मɅ कौन
सा उपकरण वोãटेज और बैटरȣ कȧ चािजगɍ को सीͧमत करता है? |
2 | SPV system and solar charge controller | 88-90 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
22 | What is the function of
the block marked ‘X’ in the grid connected system? |
MPPT | Battery | DC Load | AC Load | ͬĒड से जुड़
ͧसèटम मɅ ’X’ के Ǿप मɅ ͬचिéनत Þलॉक का काय[ Èया है? |
2 | SPV system and solar charge controller | 88-90 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
23 | What is the type of solar
photovoltaic (SPV) electric
system? |
Hybrid system | Biohybrid system | Standalone system | Grid connected system | सौर
फोटोवोिãटक (SPV)
ͪवɮयुत
Ĥणालȣ का Ĥकार Èया है? |
2 | SPV system and solar charge controller | 88-90 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
24 | What is the purpose of photovoltaic cell? | Generate voltage | Generate voltage | Generate voltage | Generate voltage | फोटोवोिãटक सेल का उƧेæय Èया है? | 2 | Solar cells | 88-90 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
from tidal power | from sunlight | from dynamo | from wind power | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
25 | What is the function of
the part marked ‘X’ in the electric system? |
Battery | Solar panels | Charge controller | Comparator | ͪवɮयुत
Ĥणालȣ मɅ ’X’ के Ǿप मɅ
ͬचिéनत भाग का काय[ Èया है? |
2 | Solar electric system | 88-90 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
26 | What is the efficiency of monocrystalline? | Low | High | 100% | Medium | मोनोͩĐèटलाइन कȧ द¢ता Èया है? | 2 | Solar electric system | 88-90 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Name of the Trade – Electronic Mechanic 4th Semester – Module 6 : Cell Phones | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
# | Question | OPT A | OPT B | OPT C | OPT D | Question | Level | Topic of syllabus | Week No of the Syllabus | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1 | What is the full form of IMEI? | International Mobile Enhanced Identity | Integrated Mobile Equipment Identity | International Mobile Equipment Identity | International Message Enhanced Identity | IMEI का फु ल फॉम[ Èया है? | 1 | Mobile communication | 91-92 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2 | What is the full form of FDD? | Frequency Data Duplexing | Frequency Division Duplexing | Frequency Digital Duplexing | Frequency Delay Duplexing | FDD का पूण Ǿप Èया है? | 1 | Cellular network | 91-92 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3 | What is the full form of EMS? | Enhanced Message Service | Enhanced Mobile Service | Enhanced Modular Service | Enhanced Multimedia Service | EMS का पूण Ǿप Èया है? | 1 | Cellular network | 91-92 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
4 | What is the full form of NSS used in GSM architecture? | Network Station Subsystem | Network Switching Subsystem | Network Support Subsystem | Network Service Subsystem | GSM आͩक[
टेÈचर मɅ
Ĥयोग जाने
वाले NSS का फु ल फॉम[ Èया है? |
1 | Cellular network | 91-92 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
5 | Which video format is used in Multimedia? | MP3 | WAV | JPEG | MPEG-1 | मãटȣमीͫडया
मɅ ͩकस वीͫडयो
ĤाǾप का
उपयोग ͩकया जाता है? |
2 | Data transfer | 91-92 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
6 | What is the advantage of CDMA communication system? | Less secrecy | Most accessible | Improved call quality | Multiple frequency band | CDMA संचार Ĥणालȣ का लाभ Èया है? | 2 | Current technology | 91-92 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
7 | Which section converts the narrowband signal into wideband signal in CDMA mobile communication? | Antenna | Spreader | Code generator | Vocoder | CDMA
मोबाइल
संचार मɅ कौन
सा खडं
संके तन संके त को वाइडबडɇ संके त मɅ पǐरवǓतत[ करता है? |
2 | Current technology | 91-92 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
8 | Which method is used to reduce the effects of burst error in CDMA system? | Interleaving method | Interlacing method | Interconnecting method | Inter looping method | CDMA
Ĥणालȣ मɅ Ħèट
ğǑु ट के Ĥभावɉ
को कम करने के ͧलए ͩकस पƨǓत का उपयोग ͩकया जाता है? |
2 | Current technology | 91-92 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
9 | Which feature supports audio messages from callers in cell phone communication? | Voice record | Voice mail | Voice dial | Caller id | सेल फोन
संचार मɅ
कॉलस[ से
ऑͫडयो संदेश
ͩकस सुͪवधा को सपोट[ करता है? |
2 | Mobile communication | 91-92 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
10 | Which circuit uses frequency hopping technique? | Satellite | Military | Aeronautical | Oceanography | कौन सी सͩक[
ट आविृ ×त
होͪपगं तकनीक
का उपयोग करती है? |
2 | Current technology | 91-92 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
11 | What is the purpose of encoder in CDMA | To reduce bandwidth | To manage RF | To build redundancy | To manage the | CDMA Ĥणालȣ मɅ एनकोडर का उƧेæय Èया है? | 2 | Advanced features | 91-92 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
system? | transmission | into the signal | switching function | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
12 | Which system supports the maintenance of GSM network? | Base station subsystem | Network switching system | Operational support system | Mobile telephone switching system | कौन सी
Ĥणालȣ GSM नेटवक[ के
रखरखाव को सपोट[ करती है? |
2 | Advanced features | 91-92 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
13 | How the geographical area under one base station with a single transmitter and receiver is referred? | Cell | Cluster | Cell site | Honey comb | एक
Ěांसमीटर और
ǐरसीवर के
साथ एक बेस èटेशन के तहत भौगोͧलक ¢ेğ को कै से संदͧभत[ ͩकया जाता है? |
2 | Mobile communication | 91-92 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
14 | What is represented by the third group of codes in the IMEI number GG-000033-792410- 8 used in cell phones? | Counter code | Serial number | Model number | Network code | सेल
फोन मɅ
इèतेमाल
होने वाले IMEI नंबर
GG- 000033-792410-8 मɅ कोड के तीसरे समूह ɮवारा Èया दशा[या गया है? |
2 | Data transfer | 91-92 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
15 | What is the full form of LTE used in mobile communication? | Long Term Evolution | Level Test Equipment | Low Transmission Equipment | Layer Terminology Enhancement | मोबाइल संचार मɅ ĤयुÈत LTE का पूण Ǿप Èया है? | 2 | Data transfer | 91-92 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
16 | What is the temperature setting in soldering station to service the water damaged mobile phone? | 150° C | 250° C | 350° C | 450° C | पानी से
¢ǓतĒèत
मोबाइल फोन
कȧ मुरमत के ͧलए टांका लगाने वाले èटेशन मɅ तापमान सेǑटगं Èया है? |
2 | Data transfer | 91-92 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
17 | Which lock prevents the operation of mobile phone by the user? | SIM lock | IMEI lock | Keypad lock | Software lock | कौन सा लॉक
उपयोगकता[
ɮवारा मोबाइल
फोन का संचालन रोकता है? |
2 | Mobile communication | 91-92 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
18 | Which code is marked by the first two digit in the IMEI number of cell phone? | Serial code | Model code | Country code | Network code | सेल फोन के IMEI नंबर
मɅ पहले दो
अकं ɉ से कौन सा कोड अͩं कत होता है? |
2 | Data transfer | 91-92 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
19 | Which device is used to correct the corrupted | Universal file storage | Utility function | Universal flash | Unlocking flash | सेल फोन मɅ दͪू षत/कर[Üटेड सॉÝटवेयर को ठȤक | 2 | Cellular network | 91-92 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
software in cell phone? | storage | storage | storage | करने के ͧलए ͩकस उपकरण का उपयोग ͩकया | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
जाता है? | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
20 | What is the purpose of IMEI number in cell | Access network | Protect data security | Recognize the | Identify the specific | सेल फोन मɅ IMEI नंबर का उƧेæय Èया है? | 2 | Advanced features | 91-92 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
phone? | memory | device | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
21 | Which technology allows compatible devices to access data from the computer network? | IR Technology | Wireless fidelity | Global positioning | PowerPoint tracking | कौन सी
तकनीक कं
Üयूटर नेटवक[
से संगत उपकरणɉ को डटे ा एÈसेस करने कȧ अनुमǓत देती है? |
2 | Advanced features | 91-92 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
22 | Which frequency band is licence free for bluetooth and Wi-Fi users? | 1.2 GHz | 2.4 GHz | 4.3 GHz | 5.1 GHz | Þलूटू थ और
वाई–फाई
उपयोगकता[ओं
के ͧलए कौन सा ĥȧÈवɅसी बडɇ लाइसɅस मुÈत है? |
2 | Advanced features | 91-92 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
23 | What is the name of one or more solar panels put together on a rack facing the sun in solar electric system? | Cells | Module | Arrays | Photovoltaic module | सौर ͪवɮयुत
Ĥणालȣ मɅ सूरज
का सामना कर
रहे एक रैक पर एक या एक से अͬधक सौर पैनलɉ का नाम Èया है? |
2 | Cellular network | 91-92 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
24 | Which wireless technology link is used for | Barcode | Bluetooth | Infrared rays | Mobile virtual network | मोबाइल फोन डटे ा Ěांसफर के ͧलए ͩकस वायरलेस | 3 | Mobile | 91-92 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
mobile phone data transfer? | टेÈनोलॉजी ͧलकं का उपयोग ͩकया जाता है? | communication | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
25 | Which device safeguards from electrical shock in the event of short circuit? | Pre amplifier | Surge protector | Solar resistant | Charge controller | शॉट[ सͩक[ ट
कȧ िèथǓत मɅ
कौन सा उपकरण
ǒबजलȣ के झटके से बचाता है? |
3 | Mobile communication | 91-92 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Name of the Trade – Electronic Mechanic 4th Semester – Module 7 : LED Lights | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
# | Question | OPT A | OPT B | OPT C | OPT D | Level | Topic of the syllabus | Week No of the Syllabus | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1 | Which bulb changes the colour due to age and ambient temperature? | LED Bulb | Fluorescent lamp | Incandescent lamp | Sodium vapour lamp | 1 | Types of LED | 93-94 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2 | What is the range of power density of LED? | 200 W /cm2 | 300 W /cm2 | 400 W /cm2 | 500 W /cm2 | 1 | LED efficiencies | 93-94 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3 | What is the rate of light transmission of acrylic diffuser plate? | 82% | 88% | 92% | 98% | 1 | Types of LED lights | 93-94 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
4 | Which IC is marked
‘x’ in LED driver circuit? |
IC 741 | IC 555 | LM 723 | LM 317 | 1 | LED drives | 93-94 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
5 | Which factor increase the performance of LED light? | Ferroresonance | Customization | Utility factor | Thermal management | 1 | LED efficiencies | 93-94 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
6 | What is the full form of COB? | Chip on Board | Circuit on Board | Connection on Board | Capacitor on Board | 1 | Introduction of LED lights | 93-94 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
7 | What is the name of the
component marked ‘x’
in the LED circuit? |
SMD stack | PTC component | Non polar capacitor | Electrolytic capacitor | 1 | LED stocks | 93-94 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
8 | What is the range of current rating for LED? | 1mA to 2mA | 2mA to 20mA | 20mA to 30mA | 30mA to 40mA | 1 | LED efficiencies | 93-94 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
9 | What is the range of rated voltage for LED? | 0.5 to 1.6 VDC | 1.6 to 4.2 VDC | 4.2 to 5.6 VDC | 5.6 to 6.8 VDC | 1 | LED efficiencies | 93-94 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
10 | Which semiconductor material is used to produce the blue colour LED? | Gallium nitride | Silicon carbide | Gallium phosphide | Gallium Arsenide | 1 | LED stocks | 93-94 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
11 | What is the specification of LED light? | S/N ratio | Amplification factor | Power rating | Resonance frequency | 1 | Types of LED lights | 93-94 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
12 | Which function is performed by the transistor in the LED light circuit? | Mixer | Driver | Inverter | Chopper | 2 | Types of LED lights | 93-94 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
13 | What is the function of
the non-polar capacitor in the LED circuit? |
Stops RF interference | Smoothens DC supply | Couples DC supply | Couples AC supply | 2 | Types of LED | 93-94 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
14 | Which circuit is used to supply rated low | Rectifier circuit | Regulator circuit | Driver circuit | Over load protection | 2 | LED stocks | 93-94 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
voltage DC and protect the LED light from | circuit | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
fluctuations? | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
15 | What is the advantage of LED? | Short life spans | Flickering effect | High voltage operation | Low power consumption | 2 | LED stocks | 93-94 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
16 | What is the purpose of 82
Ω, resistors in the circuit? |
Provide efficiency | Reverse current flow | Increase light intensity | Limiting the load current | 2 | LED efficiencies | 93-94 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
17 | How to improve the lifespan of high power LEDs? | Reduce the conduction time | Remove excess heat from light | Dissipate some amount of energy | Increase the size and shape of light | 2 | LED efficiencies | 93-94 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
18 | What is termed as group of LEDs connected in circuits? | Driving | Stacking | Combination | Multiplexing | 2 | LED efficiencies | 93-94 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
19 | Which component operates at low temperature? | LED Light | Incandescent lamp | Fluorescent lamp | Sodium vapour lamp | 2 | LED efficiencies | 93-94 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
20 | What is the meaning of directional light source? | Emit light to long distance | Emit light in a specific direction | Emit light in a reverse direction | Emit light to all the direction | 2 | Types of LED | 93-94 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
21 | Which colour light is emitted by the LED using gallium indium nitride with wavelength of 450 nanometer? | Red | Blue | Green | White | 2 | Types of LED lights | 93-94 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
22 | Which colour is produced by the semiconductor material Aluminium Gallium Phosphide (AlGaP) in LED? | Red | Blue | Green | Yellow | 2 | Types of LED lights | 93-94 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
23 | What is the value of
series resistor (Rs) connected to limit the load
current to 10mA? |
120 Ω | 130 Ω | 140 Ω | 150 Ω | 2 | LED stocks | 93-94 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
24 | What is the switching speed of LED light to reach full brightness, compared to other light sources? | 10 times faster | 50 times faster | 100 times faster | 150 times faster | 2 | LED drives | 93-94 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
25 | What is the condition for glowing LED? | Forward biased | Reverse biased | Zener breakdown | Avalanche breakdown | 2 | Types of LED | 93-94 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
26 | What is the efficiency level of incandescent lamp? | 5% | 9% | 12% | 15% | 2 | LED efficiencies | 93-94 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
27 | What is the function of the NTC component used in the LED light control? | Reduce noise | Decreases voltage | Limits surge current | Controls temperature | 3 | Types of LED lights | 93-94 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
28 | How much power is consumed by a high power LED? | 100 milliwatt | 150 milliwatt | 250 milliwatt | 350 milliwatt | 3 | LED drives | 93-94 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
29 | Which electronic component is used to convert current into light, with forward biased condition? | FET | LED | CFT | UJT | 3 | Types of LED lights | 93-94 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
30 | What is the name of the diode used in emergency light to prevent the reverse flow of battery charge? | Tunnel diode | Zener diode | Varactor indicator | Free wheeling diode | 3 | Introduction of LED lights | 93-94 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Name of the Trade – Electronic Mechanic 4th Semester – Module 8 : LCD TV | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
# | Question | OPT A | OPT B | OPT C | OPT D | Ans | Level | Topic of syllabus | Week No of the Syllabus | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1 | What is the characteristic of transmitting | Minimise distortion | Detect video signal | Converts picture into | Radiates | D | 1 | TV transmitter | 95-97 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
antenna in TV broadcasting? | image | electromagnetic waves | receiver | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2 | What is the full form of PAL? | Peak Alternating Line | Pulse Alternating Line | Phase Alternating Line | Primary Alternating Line | C | 1 | TV transmitter receiver | 95-97 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3 | Which parameter is related to power loss in electronic circuit? | Modulation | Attenuation | Decoupling | Amplification | B | 1 | TV transmitter receiver | 95-97 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
4 | What is the full form of NTSC? | National Television Selection Committee | National Television Service Committee | National Television System Committee | National Television Section Committee | C | 1 | Scanning, band width | 95-97 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
5 | What is the name of LED
monitor part marked ‘X’? |
Colour filter | Horizontal filter | Vertical filter | Crystal molecule | D | 1 | Colour TV system | 95-97 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
6 | What is the full form of HPT? | High Power Transformer | High Power Terminal | High Power Transmitter | High Power Transistor | C | 1 | Colour TV system | 95-97 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
7 | Which term is related to the information about hue and saturation of a colour? | Luminance | Chrominance | Resonance | Ferroresonance | B | 2 | Colour TV system | 95-97 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
8 | What is the function of
the block diagram? |
Satellite link system | FM transmission system | B/W TV broadcasting system | Colour TV broadcasting system | C | 2 | Working of LCD | 95-97 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
9 | What is the disadvantage of TN display? | Ghosting effects | Wide viewing angle | Faster battery drain | Low quality colour reproduction | D | 2 | Types of LCD | 95-97 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
10 | What is the bandwidth used for TV transmission in India? | 5 MHz | 6 MHz | 7 MHz | 8 MHz | C | 2 | Working of LCD | 95-97 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
11 | What is the range of frequencies covered under S-Band used for TV signal transmission? | 41 MHz to 68 MHz | 88 MHz to 104 MHz | 104 MHz to 174 MHz | 174 MHz to 230 MHz | C | 2 | Scanning, band width | 95-97 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
12 | Which signal is processed from R-Y and B-Y signals in colour TV receiver? | Luminance signal | Chrominance signal | Equalising pulse signal | Composite video signal | B | 2 | Working of LCD | 95-97 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
13 | Which function is
performed by the section marked ‘X’ in the TV receiver? |
RF amplifier | VIF section | FM detector | Sync and scanning | D | 2 | TV transmitter receiver | 95-97 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
14 | What is the inter carrier signal in PAL system for TV transmission? | 2.5 MHz | 3.5 MHz | 4.5 MHz | 5.5 MHz | D | 2 | TV transmitter receiver | 95-97 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
15 | What is the function of tuner in TV receiver? | Allows ghost image | Allows adjacent | Select the desired | Modulated RF signal | C | 2 | TV transmitter | 95-97 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
signal | channel signal | channel signal | with audio signal | receiver | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
16 | What is the name of the
dismantled LCD monitor
display part marked ‘X’? |
Fresnel lens | Light filter plates | Colour filter plates | Polarised glass plates | D | 2 | Block diagram of LCD TV | 95-97 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
17 | What is the sub carrier frequency used in PAL standard for modulating colour difference signals? | 2.30 MHz | 3.58 MHz | 4.43 MHz | 5.50 MHz | C | 2 | Colour TV system | 95-97 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
18 | Which is represented by saturation in colour TV signal characteristics? | Purity of a colour | Amount of light intensity | Seven colours of rainbow | Frequency and amplitude | A | 2 | Colour TV system | 95-97 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
19 | What is the function of
the block marked ‘X’ in the TV receiver? |
Video section | Sound section | Filter section | Tuner section | B | 2 | Working of LCD | 95-97 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
20 | How many odd fields are scanned in one second by the vertical sweep circuit in TV receiver? | 25 | 50 | 625 | 15625 | A | 2 | TV transmitter receiver | 95-97 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
21 | Which transmission technique produces the | SSB transmission | DSB transmission | Vestigial side band | Frequency shift keying | C | 2 | Scanning, band | 95-97 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
waveform with lower side band suppressed for | transmission | transmission | width | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
the carrier
of TV signal? |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
22 | Which scanning method is used in TV receiver with 625 lines? | Interlaced scanning | Document scanning | Ultrasound scanning | Progressive scanning | A | 2 | Block diagram of LCD TV | 95-97 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
23 | What is included in chrominance signal? | Inter carrier signal | Luminance signal | Colour information | Composite video signal | C | 2 | Colour TV system | 95-97 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
24 | Which In- plane switching technology is used in LCD panels for improved contrast ratio? | Super TFT | Super IPS | Enhanced IPS | Horizontal IPS | D | 2 | Types of LCD | 95-97 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
25 | What is the ratio of primary colours mixing to produce luminance (Y) signal? | 15% Red + 25% Green + 60% Blue |
20% Red + 30% Green + 50% Blue |
30% Red + 59% Green + 11% Blue |
40% Red + 45% Green + 15% Blue |
C | 2 | Colour TV system | 95-97 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
26 | What is the bandwidth for SECAM system based on 625 lines? | 7 MHz | 9 MHz | 10 MHz | 12 MHz | B | 2 | Colour TV system | 95-97 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
27 | What is the full form of LPT? | Low Process Transmission | Low Power Transmission | Low Power Television | Low Profile Telecasting | B | 2 | Block diagram of LCD TV | 95-97 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
28 | What is the bandwidth of PAL- D system of TV transmission? | 5 MHz | 6 MHz | 7 MHz | 8 MHz | C | 2 | Scanning, band width | 95-97 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
29 | Which colour is produced
by the additive mixing process of Red with Green in colour TV? |
Cyan | White | Yellow | Magenta | C | 2 | Colour TV system | 95-97 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
30 | How much service area is covered by a low power TV signal transmitter? | 10 Km radius | 20 Km radius | 25 Km radius | 50 Km radius | B | 3 | TV transmitter receiver | 95-97 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Name of the Trade – Electronic Mechanic 4th Semester – Module 9: LED TV | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
# | Question | OPT A | OPT B | OPT C | OPT D | Question | Ans | Level | Topic of syllabus | Week No of the Syllabus | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1 | What is the input frequency range of the set-top box used for cable TV application? | 47 MHz to 86 MHz | 88 MHz to108 MHz | 110 MHz to 862 MHz |
880 MHz to 2150 MHz |
के बल TV एिÜलके शन
के ͧलए उपयोग
ͩकए जाने वाले सेट-टॉप बॉÈस कȧ इनपुट आविृ ×त रɅज Èया है? |
C | 1 | Satellite transmitter and receiver | 98-99 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2 | Which material is used as cathode in OLED? | Calcium | Zinc oxide | Selenium sulphide | Indium tin oxide | OLED मɅ कै
थोड के
Ǿप मɅ ͩकस
सामĒी का उपयोग ͩकया जाता है? |
A | 1 | OLED TV | 98-99 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3 | What is the limitation of OLED used in TV display? | Short life span | Slow response time | Narrow viewing angle | High power consumption | TV
ͫडèÜले मɅ
उपयोग कȧ
जाने वालȣ OLED कȧ सीमा Èया है? |
A | 1 | OLED TV | 98-99 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
4 | Which material is used as anode in OLED TV display? | Aluminium oxide | Indium tin oxide | Calcium oxide | Zinc oxide | OLED TV ͫडèÜले मɅ
एनोड के Ǿप मɅ
ͩकस सामĒी का उपयोग ͩकया जाता है? |
B | 1 | OLED TV | 98-99 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
5 | Which layer is negatively charged in OLED TV display? | Thermal layer | Control layer | Emissive layer | Conductive layer | OLED TV ͫडèÜले मɅ
ͩकस परत को नकारा×मक Ǿप से चाज[ ͩकया जाता है? |
C | 1 | OLED TV | 98-99 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
6 | Which layer is positively charged in OLED TV display? | Thermal layer | Control layer | Emissive layer | Conductive layer | OLED TV ͫडèÜले मɅ
ͩकस लेयर को पॉिजǑटवलȣ चाज[ ͩकया जाता है? |
D | 1 | OLED TV | 98-99 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
7 | What is the full form of HDMI? | High Digital Media Interface | High Definition Multimedia Interface | High Display Multimedia Interface | Horizontal Display Multimedia Interface | HDMI का फु ल फॉम[ Èया है? | B | 1 | Working of LED TV | 98-99 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
8 | Which cable is used to
connect LED TV and media
device? |
USB Cable | RCA Cable | HDMI Cable | Optical Cable | LED TV और मीͫडया
ͫडवाइस को
जोड़ने के ͧलए ͩकस के बल का उपयोग ͩकया जाता है? |
C | 1 | Cables used in LED TV | 98-99 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
9 | What is the name of the
connector part marked ‘X’? |
DVI connector | DB9 connector | HDMI connector | 15 pin VGA male connector | X’ ͬचिéनत कनेÈटर के भाग का Èया नाम है? | D | 1 | Cables used in LED TV | 98-99 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
10 | What is the name of the adapter used to interconnect a computer system? | VGA adapter | DVI to RCA adapter | DVI to HDMI adapter | DVI to VGA/D-sub adapter | कं
Üयूटर ͧसèटम
को
इंटरकनेÈट
करने के ͧलए उपयोग ͩकए जाने वाले एडाÜटर का नाम Èया है? |
C | 2 | Cables used in LED TV | 98-99 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
11 | How many bits are used for coding to generate 64 functions in the IR remote control system? | 4 bits | 6 bits | 8 bits | 16 bits | IR
ǐरमोट कं Ěोल
ͧसèटम मɅ 64 फ़ं Èशन
उ×पÛन करने के ͧलए कोͫडगं के ͧलए ͩकतने ǒबɪस का उपयोग ͩकया जाता है? |
B | 2 | Working of LED TV | 98-99 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
12 | Why aluminium is used as lamp body? | Block AC | Produces heat | Dissipate heat | Eliminate loss | एãयुͧमǓनयम
का उपयोग लपɇ बॉडी
के Ǿप मɅ Èयɉ ͩकया जाता है? |
C | 2 | Cables used in LED TV | 98-99 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
13 | Which microwave repeater station consists of large number of transponders and repeaters? | Satellite | Telephone exchange | Transmitter | Earth station | ͩकस
माइĐोवेव
ǐरपीटर
èटेशन मɅ बड़ी
संÉया मɅ Ěांसपɉडर और ǐरपीटस[ हɇ? |
A | 2 | Cables used in LED TV | 98-99 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
14 | What is the wavelength of Infra Red light rays produced by the IR LED? | 450 to 500 nanometer | 550 to 570 nanometer | 585 to 595 nanometer |
850 to 940 nanometer |
IR LED ɮवारा
Ǔनͧमत[
इंʼnा रेड
लाइट रेज़ कȧ वेव लɅथ Èया है? |
D | 2 | Satellite transmitter and receiver | 98-99 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
15 | What is the full form of OLED? | Organic Light Emitting Diode | Organic Layer Enabled Diode | Organic Level Enhanced Diode | Organic layer Enhanced Diode | OLED का फु ल फॉम[ Èया है? | A | 2 | OLED TV | 98-99 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
16 | What is the function of
the circuit? |
FM receiver | AM transmitter | Infrared receiver | Infrared transmitter | सͩक[ ट का काय[ Èया है? | D | 2 | Satellite transmitter and receiver | 98-99 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
17 | What is the name of the
block marked ‘X’ in the infrared remote control receiver? |
Sensor | Inverter | Microchip | Regulator | इÛĥारेड
ǐरमोट कं Ěोल
ǐरसीवर मɅ
Þलॉक ‘X’ का नाम Èया है? |
D | 2 | Working of LED TV | 98-99 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
18 | Which principle is used in IR remote control? | RF waves | Blue tooth signals | Photoelectric effect | Magnetic flux linkage | IR
ǐरमोट कं Ěोल
मɅ ͩकस ͧसƨांत
का उपयोग ͩकया जाता है? |
C | 2 | Satellite transmitter and receiver | 98-99 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
19 | What is the name of the
block diagram? |
DVD player | Set top box | Colour transmitter | LCD television receiver | Þलॉक डायĒाम का नाम Èया है? | B | 2 | Working of LED TV | 98-99 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
20 | Which type of flip flop is
used in the Infrared remote
control receiver circuit block marked ‘X’? |
T flip flop | D flip flop | JK flip flop | Bistable flip flop | ͩकस Ĥकार
के िÝलप Ýलॉप
का उपयोग
इंĥारेड ǐरमोट कं Ěोल ǐरसीवर सͩक[ ट Þलॉक जो X के Ǿप मɅ ͬचिÛहत ͩकया है ’मɅ ͩकया जाता है? |
D | 2 | Working of LED TV | 98-99 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
21 | Which type of connector is used for PCI express audio- video card in the computer? | 4 pin connector | 6 pin connector | 12 pin connector | 15 pin connector | पीसीआई
एÈसĤेस ऑͫडयो–वीͫडयो
काड[ कं
Üयूटर मɅ ͩकस Ĥकार के कनेÈटर का उपयोग ͩकया जाता है? |
B | 2 | Cables used in LED TV | 98-99 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
22 | What is the function of
the block marked ‘X’ in the remote control transmitter? |
Filter | Detector | Amplifier | Oscillator | ǐरमोट कं
Ěोल Ěांसमीटर
मɅ Þलॉक, ‘X’
ͬचिéनत भाग का काय[ Èया है? |
D | 2 | Satellite transmitter and receiver | 98-99 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
23 | Which fault frequently occurs in the IR type remote control unit? | Defective IR LED | Broken circuit board | Corroded battery contact | Wrong positioning of device | IR टाइप
ǐरमोट कं Ěोल
यूǓनट मɅ
अÈसर कौन सा दोष पाया जाता है? |
C | 3 | Satellite transmitter and receiver | 98-99 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
24 | Which section receives the signal from the dish antenna? | Encoder | Modulator | Multiplexer | Low Noise Block | ͫडश एंटȣना
से कौन सा
अनुभाग ͧसÊनल
ĤाÜत करता है? |
D | 3 | Satellite transmitter and receiver | 98-99 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||