Precautions for welding, grinding and cutting, and the correct way to lift and carry loads.
Hot work
Hot work is any work that makes flame, sparks or heat – welding, gas cutting, grinding, brazing, soldering.
- Take a hot work permit where required.
- Remove or cover flammable material (oil, cotton waste, paper) around the area.
- Keep a suitable fire extinguisher ready.
- Use proper PPE: goggles/face shield, leather gloves, apron.
- Provide good ventilation to remove fumes.
- After the job, watch the area for some time for hidden fire.
Safe lifting of loads
Wrong lifting is the most common cause of back injury.
- Check the weight and size of the load; get help or a lifting device if it is heavy.
- Stand close to the load, feet apart for balance.
- Bend the knees, keep the back straight.
- Grip the load firmly and lift by straightening the legs.
- Keep the load close to the body; do not twist – turn with your feet.
- Put the load down by bending the knees again.
Lifting equipment Use chain blocks, cranes and slings only if trained. Never stand under a suspended load. Check the safe working load (SWL) marked on the equipment.
Quick Revision
- Hot work = welding, cutting, grinding – remove flammables, keep extinguisher.
- Lift with legs, not with back.
- Never stand under a suspended load.
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