1st Year · Module 1 Safety

1.5 Housekeeping, 5S and Waste Disposal

2 min readLesson 5 of 44Updated 11 Nov 2026

Keeping the workshop clean and organised with 5S, and disposing of shop waste safely.

Good housekeeping means a clean, orderly workplace. It prevents accidents, saves time searching for tools and improves quality.

5S – a Japanese system of housekeeping

SJapaneseMeaning
1SeiriSort – remove what is not needed.
2SeitonSet in order – a place for everything, everything in its place.
3SeisoShine – clean the work area and machines.
4SeiketsuStandardise – make the first three a written routine.
5ShitsukeSustain – self-discipline to follow it every day.

Waste in a fitting shop

  • Metal chips and scrap pieces
  • Oily cotton waste and rags
  • Used coolant, oil and grease
  • Paper, packing material, broken tools

Safe disposal

  • Segregate waste – metal, oily, paper, chemical – in separate marked bins.
  • Keep oily cotton waste in a closed metal bin; it can catch fire by itself.
  • Metal scrap is collected for recycling.
  • Used oil and coolant are collected in drums, not poured into drains.
  • Follow the "reduce, reuse, recycle" rule.
Quick Revision
  • 5S: Sort, Set in order, Shine, Standardise, Sustain.
  • Oily waste → closed metal bin.
  • Segregate waste before disposal.

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